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The answer

Why does my hair feel like straw?

Straw is a surface you can feel. A healthy cuticle lies flat, so hair reflects light and slides against itself; a roughened one catches, tangles and looks dull no matter what you put on it. What matters is which of two things roughened it, because the answers are opposite. Hair that is DRY is short of water and oil: it feels rough, but it stretches and springs back, and a rinse-out mask fixes it. Hair that is DAMAGED has had bonds broken inside the fibre by bleach, colour or heat: it feels rough and it also feels different wet -- stretchy, soft, almost gummy -- and no amount of conditioner will fix it because the problem is not on the outside. Test it on a wet strand before buying anything. And if you have already been using bond and protein treatments and your hair got stiffer rather than softer, stop: that is the one case where doing more of the right thing is the cause.

What answers it

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The wet test, which costs nothing and settles it

Take one strand of wet hair and pull it gently. Healthy hair stretches a little and springs back. Dry hair feels rough but behaves much the same. Damaged hair stretches a long way, feels soft and slack while it is wet, and either stays stretched or snaps. That last one is the answer to why hair can feel worse wet than dry, which is the version of this question people find most confusing -- it is not the water, it is what the water reveals.

Dry and damaged are not the same word

Dry means short of moisture and oil, and it is common in coarse or curly hair, in winter, and after a season of sun. It responds to a conditioning mask within one wash. Damaged means the structure inside the fibre has been broken -- bleach and permanent colour do it chemically, heat does it thermally -- and it does not respond to conditioner, because conditioner sits on the outside. Both feel like straw in the hand, which is why so many people buy the wrong one twice.

More protein is not more repair

Bond and protein treatments work, and they are also the commonest way to make this worse. Hair that has had a lot of them can feel stiffer, rougher and more brittle rather than softer -- the fibre stops being flexible. The tell is that your hair felt better after the first few treatments and worse after the tenth. The fix is to stop for a few weeks and use a plain moisturising mask, which is the opposite of what the problem seems to be asking for.

Heat is the cause you can actually control

Colour is a one-off decision; heat is a daily one. A dryer on high with no protectant does measurable damage every time, and it is cumulative rather than dramatic -- which is why hair that was fine in spring feels like straw by autumn with nothing obvious having happened. Heat protection is unglamorous and it is the only thing on this page that prevents rather than repairs.

Hard water, which this shelf cannot sell you a fix for

Mineral-heavy water leaves deposits on the cuticle that build up over months and feel exactly like damage. If your hair changed after moving house, this is the likeliest reason. The fix is a chelating or clarifying shampoo, which this site does not stock -- said plainly rather than pointing you at something else that will not work.

Questions

Will cutting it fix it?
It removes the part that is already damaged, and nothing regrows damaged hair -- so for split, straw-feeling ends, yes, and it is the fastest answer there is. Treatments make damaged hair behave better; they do not turn it back into undamaged hair.
How often should I use a mask?
Read the directions for the one you bought, because they are not the same product. A rinse-out moisturising mask suits about once a week, and more is where the stiffness described above starts. The K18 leave-in runs a course instead -- every wash for four to six washes after colour or a chemical service, then as needed -- so weekly is not the right rhythm for it either way.
Does washing less help?
Usually, and for a simple reason: every wash is also a dry and often a heat session. Washing twice a week rather than daily removes half the heat exposure without changing anything you own.

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